GWADAR DEEP SEA PORT - The first
phase was completed by public sector with
the Chinese assistance at a revised cost of
$298 million. It included three multipurpose
berths (602m quay length), one service berth
(100m length), 4.35km navigable channel
(11.6/12.5m deep), roads, plinths and
transit shed, operational craft and
equipment including navigational aids and
shore-based port buildings and allied
facilities. The phase-2 would be executed by
private sector to accommodate 50,000 DWT
container ships, 100,000 DWT dry bulk
carriers and up to 200,000 DWT oil tankers,
three container terminals (2010m quay
length), one bulk cargo terminal (305m
length), one grain handling terminal (305m
length), one twin pier oil terminal (688m
length), breakwater (600m length), approach
channel (16./20m deep), back up areas, craft
and equipment and building etc.
TRANSPORTATION OF CRUDE OIL -
Pakistan is studying the prospects of
transporting crude oil to China from Gwadar
Port, across Baluchistan and NWFP, and
through the mountainous regions of the
Northern Areas, over the Khunjerab Pass to
northwestern China. Pakistan has suggested
building a railway as one option. Another
option suggested by Pakistan is to use an
upgraded Karakoram Highway to transport the
oil in tanker Lorries.
AIRPORT - The Civil Aviation
Authority of Pakistan has earmarked 3000
acres (12 km²) of land for Gwadar
International Airport, which
will be built 26 km away to the northeast of
the existing airport towards Pasni and is
likely to cost between $200-250 million. In
the meantime there are plans to improve
facilities at the existing airport.
TRANSPORT - This includes the 700 km
Makran Coastal Highway, which is now
complete. The road links Karachi with
several ports along the coast including
Ormara, Pasni, Gwadar and will be extended
to the Iranian border in the future.
TRANS-AFGHAN GAS PIPELINE - The
1400km-long Trans-Afghan Gas Pipeline (TAP)
from Turkmenistan to Gwadar (Pakistan), the
long dormant project that hopes to pump
Turkmen natural gas to markets in South
Asia, is finally poised to step off the
drawing board costing $3 billion.
RICE ZONE - Rice Exporters
Association of Pakistan (REAP)-apex body of
the rice exporters in the country has
decided to establish a rice zone in Gwadar
to fetch the opportunities in the area after
the construction of new port.
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